Pearl Harbor: Accidental or Political :: essays research papers

Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, Japanese bombers, fighter planes, and torpedo planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. This sneak attack plunged the coupled States into World state of war II. The first wave, consisting of 183 planes, arrived at approximately 750AM. They had taken off from aircraft carriers nearly 200 miles to the northwest, a fleet commanded by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo (Thomas 3). The Japanese goal was to destroy the ships on Battleship Row and the airplanes on the ground at the Naval Air Station, Wheeler, and Hickam Airfields. Because it was a Sunday morning, most of the 780 antiaircraft guns were non manned. Many military personnel were on shore for the weekend and hundreds of others were still sleepy-eyed on their ships. Did the U.S. Government know about the attack beforehand? Why were the warning signs not more deeply investigated?The Naval Air Station, Wheeler, and Hickam Airfields were the first to be hit by the Japanese to ensure t he US had no ability to fight back. 212 of the fleets grounded airplanes were hit, and the 53 that were able to take off were shot down in the attack. The U.S.S. Oklahoma, West Virginia, Arizona, California, and Nevada were five of the 19 sunken or damaged U.S. ships. In the midst of the attack, 2,403 American military personnel were killed including the 1,177 forever entombed in the Arizona. Another 1,178 were wounded. The U.S. did not inflict much damage to the Japanese during the attack. The Japanese only(prenominal) lost one midget submarine and 29 planes 20 were kamikaze missions, 2 were mechanical malfunctions, and only 7 were shot down.December 8, the president of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, addressed Congress and the American people. "Yesterday, December 7, a date which will live in infamy-the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan" Congress declared war on Japan, and the US wa s dragged into World War II (Thomas 5).The warning signs of the attack were there, but werent investigated. The 3 major warning signs that the Japanese were going to attack were the "East worm Rain" message, the unidentified submarine, and the microwave radar signals. On the morning of Dec 4, 1941 Naval Officer Ralph T. Briggs was on watch at the Cheltenham, MD, intercept station, when he received the startling and unexpected "East Wind Rain" message.

Great Wall of China :: Chinese China History

Great Wall of ChinaIn the year 221 B.C.E., there was a great ruler over the Chin kingdom in China, named Shih Huang Ti. Shih was ply hungry and wanted more land so he gathered his army and captured the surrounding kingdoms. As the ruler of so more kingdoms he became the setoff emperor of China. Shih showed his tyranny when he burned all history books to insure that his people and future generations would only remember him and none of the earlier rulers. He had a strong army but the fierce tribes north of China, the Mongols and the Huns, were stronger. These nomadic tribes would come into China and steal crops and animals and then destroy everything left behind.Shih was very disturbed with these invasions, so in the year 214 B.C.E. he freed prisoners and gathered workers and herds of animals. He gave all this to Meng Tien, his loyal general. Meng and the men and animals were sent north to fortify Shihs kingdoms from invading armies. Shih planned to make a great wall by extending an d enlarging preexisting walls made by previous rulers. This great wall would serve as a barricade to keep come forth all tribes that wanted to invade China. It also served to separate the civilized acts of the farmers in China to the barbaric acts of the nomadic tribes. What Shih did not know was that the construction would cause many deaths and much suffering to the builders of the wall. The wall which Meng and his men created had watchtowers, forty feet tall, every two hundred yards. The purpose of these towers was to alert the defending soldiers of approaching, attacking tribes. The soldiers at the towers signalled to each otherwise by day using smoke signals, waving flags, blowing horns, and ringing bells by night by lighting firework-like objects in the sky. The wall, itself, was approximately fifteen hundred miles long, thirty feet high and, at the base, twenty-five feet thick. It was made of the core of earth and gravel. Actually, it was two walls aligned with each other a nd then filled in with a stone base pounded smooth. The wall traveled over mountains and through valleys. It went from Liatun, on the coast near Korea, westward to the northern end on the Yellow River, southward to Lintao to attached off the north west area of the empire from the Huns.

John Stuart Mills On Liberty Essays -- essays research papers

John Stuart Mills On LibertyImagine going through life not questioning anything that anyone tells you. Anything that is said to be true you would just agree with and not question the logical argument for yourself. Imagine how blindly you would go through life not finding anything out for yourself. A good example of this is something that just happened to me today. I have always been told that the population of the United States is 240 million and I have been told that for the longest time, even recently in spite of appearance the last month. I was always under this assumption and never questioned it. In my sociology class, my teacher told me that it is now 260 million and has been for quite some time. I took it upon myself to look up the census information on the Internet and found out that indeed, the population is 260 million. Without ever questioning the truth about the population, I never would have obtained the trustworthy truth. John Stuart Mill illustrates this point in his book, On Liberty and I will discuss how he makes these certain points. Mill claims that we may not intercede with a persons liberty unless her or his acting freely will bring harm to others. In addition, he claims that the root cause for intimately of our errors in action and thought is the fatal tendency of mankind to leave off thinking about a thing when it is no longer doubtful. This statement is part of Mills initial argument promoting total freedom of both thought and discussion. The statem...

The Heresies of Thomas Hardy :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Heresies of Thomas Hardy Thomas Hardy is widely recognized as a poet who went against the conventions of his contemporaries by calling religion into question. Hardys writing style is so prone to allow random natural events to decide the course of his novels that he often attends to be asking why God, if he existed, would let such bad things happen to basically good people. Another philosopher who expressed heretical views rough conventional religion during Hardys era was Auguste Comte, founder of positivism. In his writings on positivism, Comte set forth a comprehensive theory of the historical development of homophile knowledge (Mitchell 619). According to Comte, humanity has thus far moved through three phases theological, metaphysical and positive. The positive stage, based on scientific reason, had been achieved well-nigh the cartridge clip of the industrial revolution (Mitchell 619-620). Comte and his followers rejected traditional religion, substituting a religion based entirely on historical and sociological dominions (Mitchell 620). Comtes central principle was the supposition that the laws governing human thought and action are a subclass of the laws of nature (Mitchell 620). Hardy seems to be able more readily to espouse this idea than traditional religion. For Hardy, traditional religion made no sense because there was no proof that God existed, only speculation (Hynes xviii). It seems more logical that if there is a set of laws governing nature, then there should be a set of laws governing how humans think and interact. Hardy is not able to full lend his writing to an idea of logical order, however he seems to believe that often there is no controlling force, and that is why life can seem so cruel. In his novels, we see completely random actions, either of people or nature, which lead to the unhappiness or downfall of characters. In Far From the Madding advertize Bathsheda sends the valentine to Boldwood m erely on a whim (79) this single act, however, contributes to the downfall of the man, which also manifests itself in the random storm which destroys the ricks. In The Mayor of Casterbridge the wife selling (79) is brought about by Henchards drunken anger it is the random arrival of Farfrae, on his way to the new world, that eventually leads to the impulsive Henchards downfall.

Truth Revealed in As I Lay Dying :: As I Lay Dying Essays

Truth Revealed in As I Lay Dying Addie Bundren conjures up the central darkness derived from her demise and instantaneously or indirectly causes actions in which each Bundren character takes advantage of Addie. With the characters actions revolving virtu tout ensembley her death, William Faulkners As I Lay Dying reveals the truth about the heap who evade a person may take advantage of him or her. The death of Addie Bundren shapes all of the characters actions in life including Addies final request before her death. Addie takes advantage of her death by using it for revenge and inflicting final pains upon some characters, while the other characters use her to get what they want for their personal needs. Addie causes all the painful actions around her family either directly or indirectly. Addie is foremost the prominent abuser of her upcoming death in As I Lay Dying. She predetermines her time to die, and she makes sure that the people in her family whom she dislikes must exp erience her wrath before she moves on to the next life. Addie is the one who is dying, but she makes revenges run throughout the family and extend beyond (Wadlington 35). Inflicting pain broadly speaking on Anse, Addie enjoys herself. Anse, a lazy man, is forced by his wife to take her to Jefferson to be buried as her final request. Addies revenge on Anse was payback for all the times when he just sat around while Addie, her children, and sometimes neighbors do all the hard work for him. Also Addie reacts to Anses arid conventionality by having a clandestine affair with minister Whitfield (Wadlington 31). Addie also indirectly hurts one of her favorite sons, Cash. Cash is hurt indirectly when he helps his kinfolk carry his mothers coffin to Jefferson, where along the path, he breaks his leg while crossing a flooded river. Although Cash is one of Addies favorites besides Jewel, Addies cruel revenge carries over to Cashs broken leg, which subsequent becomes infected. Besides her i ndirect action on Cashs leg, Cash is the most favorite of Addie. As Wadlington states, He is very much his mothers son in expressing his feelings through corporal action rather than through words by building a coffin for the mother he loves (Wadlington 41). Jewel, Addies second favorite next to Cash, seems to be verbalize by his callous mother.

Truth Revealed in As I Lay Dying :: As I Lay Dying Essays

Truth Revealed in As I Lay Dying Addie Bundren conjures up the central darkness derived from her death and directly or indirectly causes motions in which each Bundren character takes advantage of Addie. With the characters actions revolving around her death, William Faulkners As I Lay Dying reveals the truth about the people who surround a person may take advantage of him or her. The death of Addie Bundren shapes all of the characters actions in life including Addies final request before her death. Addie takes advantage of her death by using it for revenge and inflicting final pains upon some characters, while the other characters use her to get what they want for their personal needs. Addie causes all the painful actions around her family every directly or indirectly. Addie is foremost the prominent abuser of her upcoming death in As I Lay Dying. She predetermines her time to die, and she makes sure that the people in her family whom she dislikes must experience her wrath befo re she moves on to the next life. Addie is the one who is dying, but she makes revenges run throughout the family and extend beyond (Wadlington 35). Inflicting pain mostly on Anse, Addie enjoys herself. Anse, a lazy man, is forced by his wife to take her to Jefferson to be buried as her final request. Addies revenge on Anse was payback for all the propagation when he just sat around while Addie, her children, and sometimes neighbors do all the hard work for him. Also Addie reacts to Anses arid conventionality by having a clandestine affair with minister Whitfield (Wadlington 31). Addie also indirectly hurts one of her favorite sons, Cash. Cash is hurt indirectly when he helps his kinfolk carry his mothers coffin to Jefferson, where along the path, he breaks his leg while crossing a flooded river. Although Cash is one of Addies favorites besides Jewel, Addies cruel revenge carries over to Cashs broken leg, which later becomes infected. also her indirect action on Cashs leg, Cash i s the most favorite of Addie. As Wadlington states, He is very much his mothers son in expressing his feelings through physical action rather than through words by building a coffin for the mother he loves (Wadlington 41). Jewel, Addies second favorite next to Cash, seems to be cursed by his callous mother.

Steve Jobs’ Personality Led to His Success

Steve Jobs was one of the founders of one of the most common technology-based companies today Apple. With the procession of computers, the Macintosh computer by Apple arose. More and more advancements in technology led to a series of computers, tablets, phones, and mp3 players do by Apple to live popular. Apples advancements in technology made it, in my opinion, one of the most favorable companies when it comes to technology. Jobs success can be attributed to his perseverance, intuition, and personality traits. It wasnt easily for Jobs.Though a big part of the launch of Macintosh computer, he was let go from Apple due to power struggles. However, twelve years later, Jobs returned to help the troupe from falling into bankruptcy. He was conscientious about his work. Even though Jobs had been let go, he saw this as an opportunity to return to the work he loved. In this time, Jobs founded Pixar, a successful movie studio that produced animated films. He had also created NeXT computer , which Apple in timetually bought out and incorporated into their current systems. Jobs believed the only modality to do great work were to do what you loved.Conscientiousness is just one of the big five traits Jobs portrayed. Jobs clearly had to be very open to experience in his career. If Jobs had non been intellectual and imaginative his work might not exist. Had he not thought and pursued his ideas, Apple would not establish asked Jobs to return to save the company. They knew he was smart enough to handle the job. Jobs also had to be open-minded to new ideas to help with the advancement of Apple. Their technology was ahead of other companies and is what led to its success, to do this, companies have to be proactive and open to new ideas.Jobs displayed much emotional stability throughout his career. I think you have to have emotional stability to be able to handle such a big company with all the challenges. Jobs stressed always being yourself. He would walk around with dirt y feet and would even do odd things around the office to relieve stress. It seemed as Jobs battled with cancer, he rarely slowed down. He used this disease to drive him to pursue his dreams and focus on his efforts. Though Jobs wasnt the most philanthropic man, he still offered a personality of extroversion and agreeableness. I feel his lust to do what he loved, made him amicable.

Inside out by Larry Crabb: a book review Essay

Introduction For a lot of concourse, life seems to be simply a string of frustrations, broken promises, and disappointments. Somehow, people be looking for something better away(p) of themselves. This results to dangerous behaviors such as alcoholism, substance abuse and depression. The root behind this is the fear of looking inside oneself. This fear may be born come forth of frustrations strengthened by negative experiences in childhood and even in adulthood. In spite of these fears and these frustrations, most people desire diverseness for themselves.They want to see that they are truly alive and that they are empowered to do the things that they are passionate about. They want to get over the helplessness and the feeling that they are trap in something they do non want to be in. The problem is most people do non know where to start. They start to plan to change and implement. However, subsequently a few days, they go back to where they started from. For people who truly desire to change, what is needed is a change of perspective and a good understanding of their struggles, their personalities and their character. subsequently all, self-analysis will only work if a set of criteria has been determined at the outset. The first quantity to change is to know exactly where one is located. feeling Inside Dr. Larry Crabbs Inside Out is an attempt to guide people to look at themselves and help them evaluate their situation, their background, and how they can change for the better. Dr. Crabbs candidate is hopeful and he seeks to help individuals find the courage to change and improve their lives and their overall person. Although the book is addressed to anyone who wants to change.Dr.Crabb specifically directed his book to those who want to dramatise the commands of God written in the Bible, just now for one reason or another, they fail to do so. As such, Dr. Crabbs main goal is to promote regard to the Word of God. Inside Out is divided into four part s. The first part deals with the immensity of looking beneath the surface. In the busyness and crazy schedule of straight offs world, Dr. Crabb invites individuals to take a moment and take a look inside oneself. His initial salvo is the call to look beyond the surface and the importance of looking inside in order to effect change.However, looking inside oneself, especially if one is honest about it, is frustrating. We discover that what we think about ourselves is not the complete picture and that we are still miles away from what we want to become. Looking inside, however, will not be successful without knowledge of what to look for. In this regard, Dr. Crabb provides a criteria and a set of factors that one should look for The second part deals with the needs of people since deep down inside we are thirsty people. We do not always realize the nature of this thirst and that is why it is being slaked by things that do not really satisfy.Dr. Crabb also wrote about the source of sustainment waters, which is Christ. Christs invitation to himself as the living water so that globe would not thirst again is clear. Yet, there is still a lot of imposition in the world and lack of maturity because individuals are not able to partake of this living water. More than that, however, the urges and desires are mistaken for what they truly arethey are the manifestations of thirst and of the needs of individuals. If people would realize their thirst, they would have a better understanding of themselves and of their needs.The next part of the book deals with the process of looking into the different solutions and alternatives that people seek to fill their thirst with. There are a lot of wrong directions and wrong decisions that people make in order to quench their thirst. Yet, forwards unyielding, they will realize that these alternatives are but broken wells that could not really satisfy their thirst. These broken wells are uncovered in disjoint III and in the last part of the book, Dr. Crabb describes the principles and the steps needed in changing from the inside out. Dr. Crabb said that defining the true problem is the first step in understand the problem.In this regard, he used psychological steps and techniques in order to help individuals in assessing their condition and helping them in solving their problems. He does not stop at psychology, however. He highlighted the power of the gospel in bringing about change to individuals. The good thing about his dodging is that he integrates psychology into biblical principles and practices to achieve maximum effect. Changing for the better is not only for pre-Christian individuals. Rather, Christians also need to change for the better in order for them to be in step with the will of God for their lives.As such, psychological tools and strategies in counseling and analyzing personal situations can also be used by Christians in addressing their personal issues. Although this integration may not sit well with other Christians across the spectrum, psychological strategies recognize that as humans, we do have a role in improving ourselves and seeking the will of God. The Holy Spirit ultimately helps us with our struggles and with our issues. However, without our willing participation, the work of the Holy Spirit will be limited. ConclusionA lot of people have their struggles, past hurts, past sins and other issues that undermine their quest for wholeness and sense of being. People want to change and enjoy the best that life has to offer. Too often, however, they are looking in the wrong places and they quench their thirst with what does not truly satisfy. Even Christians are not spared from this. There are a lot of issues in obeying Christ and in viewing Christian life as a duty and not as journey to enjoy. Dr. Crabbs book integrates psychology, theology, and biblical principles in helping people deal with their issues and struggles.This he did in a comprehensive and helpful way throughout Inside Out. Perhaps the most contentious part of his book is his integration of psychological concepts and ideas, which for some Christians is not acceptable. The counter-argument to this line of thinking is that God ordained humans as His partners in working out his will on earth. Through the sacrifice of Christ, humans have been ushered into a relationship of friendship with Him. As such, this relationship, which is at the heart of Christianity, makes it possible for humans to also endeavor for best practices and strategies in enabling the Holy Spirit to work.After all, human wisdom and activities should be evaluated in light of Gods Word and as long as they do not contradict Scriptures, then using such techniques and strategies, as long as they are helpful and not inimical to the process of change, would be beneficial. Jesus, himself, said that whoever is not against us is with us. Perhaps, this does not only apply to people but also to ideas, concepts, and practi ces that could enhance our spirituality and well-being.

My Antonia Imagery Essay

Willa Cather, an American author, achieved much recognition on her frontier works. She earned much acknowledgment in her work of My Antonia. Raised on a primitive farm in Nebraska, Cather uses her experiences of the landscape to transform the senses of her readers. Cather demonstrates her ability to capture the feeling of the prairie at the rarity of the Hired Girls. (Presently we saw somewhere on the prairie. Page 146-147) Not only is this scene an important image of the moment, but the supportation of this become amongst the orbit sun as well.The image of the plow in front of the sinking sun is very prominent throughout the book. Though the plow could simply represent a plow or the sun just a sun, Cather puts much more depth into it. She creates a mental picture that appeals to the readers senses. Cather emphasizes the gold-washed sky and horizontal light. She creates vivaciousness into the mind. The estrus that the sun gives off made Jim feel joy and the love for his coun try. Cather includes how the setting sun embellishes a red hue around the plow.Red makes Jim feel the petulance and affection he has for Antonia and the land he grew up on. It reminds him of the fire and life he had as a kid and remembers the love of life itself. The plow as a silhouette against the setting sun shows its enormity and massiveness. The plow casts a shadow along the fields, creating the impression of a much larger plow than in reality. The plow has changes not only Antonias life, but the fields as well. It transforms the ground, from something hard and tough, to fertile soil used for farming to create something innovative and beautiful.If the plow was not placed in front of the sun, the plow would still look sm every(prenominal)er and irrelevant. As the sun continues to set, the shadows diminish. Although the symbolism of the plow is significant, it pales in comparison to the undying fields. The plow settles back to its own littleness. It is no match to the beauty of Mother Nature. Towards the beginning of the book, Cather includes Virgils quote, Optima dies prima fugit, which translates to the best days are the first to flee. It represents a reoccurring theme in the book.The sun rises and falls each day, and this moment with Antonia stood out to Jim most of all. As they both grow older and move in their pick out ways. Aware of the approaching end, Jim leaves for college shortly afterwards. The setting of the sun at night means a new day will dawn soon, and a new chapter of Jim and Antonias life must begin. Antonia leaves her life on the fields behind to move onto a life of a Hired Girl. Cather transforms this spectacular novel into a Bildungsroman.Antonia and Jim develop from children to young adults. She continuously reminds the readers of the American Dream, which is also referenced to by the plow. From the outside, the plow and sun- or the American Dream, looks beautiful in combination. But when the sun sets, all that is left behind is a regular plow that still requires hard work and dedication. Shortly before the end of Jims statement, Cather includes heroic in size, a picture writing on the sun, Heroic stands for the plow, something bigger than itself.When put into use, the plow is a quintessential element for farming, but when not, it takes up space and could get in the way. Irrelevant and unnoticed. The hard work that Willa Cather put into My Antonia did not go unrecognized. She portrayed her talent to capture the reader into the book. The simple words she uses helps to constrain the actual complexity she can not express. The symbolism ties into the story to make clear to the reader of the American Dream and all the other reoccurring themes throughout the story.

Obesity in Todays Society

For good legal long life, more push button and great happiness, among many other benefits, the importance of regular exercise and a proper nutrition cant be understated. These two factors together are the most icy to find a persons over completely health, and adopting them both can make a dramatic difference in how you look and feel. health Benefits agree to the U. S. Department of Health and humane Services, a healthy diet means eating lots of fruits, vegetables, intact grains, low-fat dairy products and lean meats and minimizing the consumption of cholesterol, sodium, sugar and saturated fat.In club with regular exercise, a healthy diet can reduce your risk of heart disease, osteoporosis, type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure and some cancers. For good health , long life, more energy and greater happiness, among many other benefits, the importance of regular exercise and a proper diet cant be understated. These two factors together are the most pivotal to determining a pe rsons overall health, and adopting them both can make a dramatic difference in how you look and feel. Health Benefits According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, a healthy diet means eating lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products and lean meats and minimizing the consumption of cholesterol, sodium, sugar and saturated fat. In conjunction with regular exercise, a healthy diet can reduce your risk of heart disease, osteoporosis, type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure and some cancers. Weight If youre wakeless, eating healthfully and practice regularly can attention you lose weight safely and keep it off.And if you dont grant a weight problem, physical activity and a healthy diet can help you maintain your current weight and reduce your risk of gaining extra weight in future years. Healthy victualss are generally spurn in calories and higher in nutrients than other foods, and regular physical activity burns off extra calories and keeps yo ur metabolism healthy. Energy According to the National embed of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, a combination of working out and eating healthy foods can boost your energy level as well as help you feel more alert and aware, both mentally and physically.Healthy foods give your body the nutrients and vitamins it needs to function at its best, and even though you use calories and energy by means of physical activity, the process actually increases the total amount of energy you have. Resolved Question Show me a nonher Can somebody proofread my argumentative endeavor? Can someone proofread my argumentative essay? Feel free to make changes if needed. P. S. sorry if it seems long In the unify States, many people bid to go out to dine at restaurants and fast food places on daily basics.People can turn their head to the right and left and they could see someone next to them who is obese or overweight. Approximately 22 million children under five years of age are overweig ht. During the past three decades, the number of overweight children in the Unites States has more than doubled. In 1983, 18. 6 percent of preschool children in the United States were defined as overweight, and 8. 5 percent were defined as obese by 2000, 22. 0 percent of preschool children were overweight and 10. 0 percent were obese(Decklbaum and Williams p. 39S). Childhood obesity is an epidemic in America as many children are any overweight or obese. The cerebrates for childhood obesity are lack of exercise, healthy eating and nutrition, health problems, and low self-esteem. The lack of exercise and physical activities is one reason for childhood obesity. Therefore, there are many elementary schools that do not have any physical education teachers to teach exercise. For example, many elementary schools would have teachers who have no background in physical education teach students most exercising.Instead, they would tell students to go outside during class time about formerly a week to play kick ball or balmyball and that would be their exercise for the week. Another reason for not exercising is technology. Many children do not want to go outside to play with their friends, exercise or do any sport participation. They rather stay at substructure to confab with their friends over the Internet using Yahoo Messenger or AIM ( crackedware programs that allow people to chat with each other). They also rather stay at home and spend hours in front of a television playing video games and watching television shows like Rob and Big, CSI, and Sponge Bob. Television masking often is considered one of the most modifiable causes of obesity in children. Children spend a substantial part of their lives in front of the television set. Recent parent-report and self-report data from a nationally representative sample of 3155 children indicate that 2- to 7-year-old children in the United States spend an average of approximately 2. 5 hours per day and 8- to 18-year-old children spend an average of about 4. 5 hours per day watching television and playing video games.When these data are combined with typical sleep data from children, it is found that children in the United States are spending more than 25% of their waking hours in front of the television set This shows that technology is a big influence on wherefore children do not want to exercise or do any physical activities. Many children who are obese in America do not eat healthy or have proper nutrition. Now a day, many parents are busy with work so it is easier for them to drive to McDonalds or Burger Kings to order some fast food meals along with soft drinks for their children.Instead of cooking a meal and having their children drink water. In addition, these fast food restaurants like McDonalds would try to convince their customers by asking them if they would like to Supersize their meals, so they can have larger portion of cut fries and larger soft drinks that would cost a few cents m ore. As childrens body weights have increased, so has their consumption of fast foods and soft drinks. The proportion of foods that children consumed from restaurants and fast food outlets increased by nearly 300% between 1977 and 1996.Childrens soft drink consumption has also increased during those years, and now soft drinks provide soft drink consumers 188 kcal/d beyond the energy ambition of nonconsumers. Proper nutrition is essential and yet many children are not overpowering enough fiber per day. Instead, they are consuming less than 10 grams of fiber per day and less than 25 grams per day during adulthood. A 5-year-old child should consume at least 10 g of fiber per day and fiber intake should approach adult levels (2025 g per day) by 15 years of age.Unfortunately, persons of all ages in the United States eat far fewer than the recommended number of servings of whole-grain products, vegetables, and fruits. In 1994 to 1996, only 3% of individuals 2 years of age consumed 3 dai ly servings of vegetables (with at least one third being dark green or orange vegetables), whereas only 7% consumed 6 daily servings of grains (with 3 being whole grains). Currently, dietary fiber intake throughout childhood and adolescence averages 12 g/day or 5 g/1000 kcal (4200 kJ), a level of intake that has not changed in the past 30 years.Because total carbohydrate content has increased considerably during this period, most of this increase seems to be in the form of fiber-poor polish grains, starchy vegetables, and sugar-sweetened beverages Mood Exercise stimulates brain chemicals that help produce feelings of happiness, contentment and relaxation, so youll feel better if you workout on a regular basis. According to the Mayo Clinic, physical activity also makes you look better, which is a significant factor in boosting self-confidence and inspiring a satisfied life.Diversification Exercise and healthy eating can help make your life more diverse and interesting. You can seek creative ways to be physically active in your daily life and dont have to stick with the same exercise routine all the time. The American Cancer Society suggests exercising with co-workers, going dancing with friends, playing on a sports team and spending active time with your kids and family members. Following a healthy diet can also bring up opportunities for home cooking, culinary classes, farmers market visits and more fun activities.

Barry Lopez “Learning to See”

The article by Barry Lopez Learning to See is a masterpiece of the authors feelings during his numerous trips into the wild. It is a valuable essay included in the collection About This Life. Furthermore, it is a manifestation of sincere adornment by the disposition on the full-length and the authors reasoning on it, in particular. In fact, the article was not that spontaneous for the author, because Barry Lopez got through a long process of reasoning on why flock should learn to see the features of nature as being put in deeply in their minds.The author makes emphasis on that the nature can be vividly recollected through positive vision. It is something to get through personal feelings, not just to take a photograph. Going over this thesis subjectment, Barry Lopez encourages a reader to get into the matter of his article. In fact, it is dedicated to an individuals reasonable impression of any photo exhibition which once do the author reflect his own ideas on why people are ap art from the gist of nature as such.The author is highly motivated to resolving the question of why personal reflections on what an individual can see is more precious than reflecting such episodes of nature or life events on a photograph. The author is at a dead-end when meditating between what he saw and what he wanted to write down to a notebook (Lopez, 2010). The question is that the roamer and writer, Barry remarked a difference between what a painter or a photographer sees and what he/she draws thereafter. That is the conclusion which Barry Lopez comes to in his rumination on the value of the scenes around.The reasons to state such a strong conclusion fall into the authors personal meditation on what he once saw at Robert Adamss exhibition To Make It Home Photographs of the American West, 1965-1985 performed at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in June 1989 (Lopez, 2010). Looking at these photographs, Barry remembered eventually his trip to Arctic when he was as boney to a pol ar bear as never before to fix all details of such an encounter (Lopez, About This Life, 1998). However, Barry provides some ambiguity in his assumptions.Thus, after he has been closer to a polar bear, he admits that it is more convenient to fix details of nature in memories and on a canvas tent of paper than through photographs (Lopez, About This Life, 1998). In its turn Barry convinces then in the value of photography, as he is a photographer himself. Hence, there is a mise en scene of values and assumptions represented in the authors discussion. It is seen when Barry Lopez compares clarity of what is described on photographs and paintings with a spectacular story told to him in the childhood (Lopez, About This Life, 1998).The enhancive feature is amplified galore(postnominal) times in Lopezs meditation. As might be seen, Lopezs discussion lacks more facts from the real life about how people described their feelings from what they saw. Conversely, Lopez focuses strictly on his own experience. It is possible to assume such reasonable conclusions, as taking advantage of what memories give would complement the way photographers read the right foreshortening in order to bring a numinous atmosphere of reality to viewers.As for me, a value assumption on the Lopezs essay is that it has many things to do with teaching people to nuzzle close to the nature every now and then so as to never lose this connection. The articles argument could be exceeded by dint of what have the applied art and artistic thought at large achieved so far. Thus, the essay is of aesthetic and teaching value. generator Lopez, B. (1998). About This Life. New York, NY HarperCollins. Lopez, B. (2010, May 27). Learning to See. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from About This Life http//www. barrylopez. com/_i_about_this_life__i__44670. htm

The problem with plastics

The problem with fictiles The problem with plastic is that it doesnt break down and go into the soil it Just sits there for geezerhood and years and its way overused. We use plastic for A LOT of things packaging, transporting, manufacturing, etc, but do we ever stop to think about what happens to the plastic after were done utilise it, or where it ends up? The out of sight, out of mind saying is perfect when it comes to a lot of environmental issues, especially the issue with plastic. Plastic is made from petroleum, which the earth cannot digest.Instead of plastic biodegrading (breaking down in the soil) it breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces, which causes more harm than Just staying in one piece. For example, if the plastic ends up in the ocean, the plastic pieces go out get smaller, and filter feeders will start to eat those pieces. Since filter feeders are on the bottom of the food chain, every organism (birds, fish, marine mammals, etc. ) that feeds on the filter feed ers are also eating plastic. Plastic that ends up in the ocean, kills around one million marine organisms each yearOne of the closely obvious impacts of plastic bottles is what happens after its been thrown away. According to the Container recycling institute, 86% of plastic water bottles used in the US become garbage that ends up in landfills throughout the country. About 60 million plastic water bottles are used every day in the US. Each year fashioning the plastic water bottles used in the US Takes enough oil and energy to fuel 1 million cars All that energy spent to chafe Water bottles even more to ship it around the Country

National Foundation for Educational Research Essay

Over the last century different techniques shake been used to organise children within aims according to what the public and political science asked for and needed. For example after the Second World War the number and size of schools increased, the tripartite system of secondary education was introduced and there was increased competition for grammar school places Sukhnandan and Lee (1998 pg. 13). There was a drive for excellence and the 11 plus exam leant itself-importance easily to the administration of streaming.However during the 1960s research was carried out that suggested streaming had negative social consequences for pupils, which could progress to been the catalyst for the shift of emphasis from excellence to equality. This resulted in a shift from streaming to mixed ability teaching that go along throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Ability grouping, in the form of background and within partition grouping, was abouttimes used in spicyer year groups for linear subjects such(prenominal)(prenominal) as maths, science and modern languages but mixed ability was the main grouping method.The essay question implies that again there has been a shift, this time to picture. Boaler et al (1998) seems to imply that pressures from the government argon to blame for this move suggesting research (Gewirtz, Ball & Bowe, 1993 cited in Boaler et al 1998) indicates some teachers regard the curriculum practise out in the 1988 Education Reform Act as incompatible with mixed ability teaching implying that they shed no choice. Todays Governments seem to be more than and more interested in achieving goals and raising standards, even if this means children missing out on the social advantages of mixed ability grouping.Setting seems to reinforce social divisions, as there are a advanced proportion of boys, children of turn away socio-economic status, children born in the summer and those of ethnic minority backgrounds in the lower sets (Boaler, 1997a, 1997b. Oakes, 1982. Sutton, 1966. Cited in Sukhnandan and Lee, 1998. ) whereas children in mixed ability classes tend to come from a range of different backgrounds. I find this quite extraordinary, as the Scots Parliament has recently worn out(p) millions on an anti-racism campaign.Surely segregating the children, albeit unintentionally, leave alone undermine the message sent out by this campaign? The essay volition discuss the advantages and disadvantages research has told us concerning setting. It go away begin with the discussion of the accomplishment of teachers attitudes and expectations of the set that they are teaching. It will then discuss the limitations pupils face by being placed in sets. It will discuss the social gap created by teaching children in sets.It will also discuss the advantages to the teacher of teaching children in sets and the advantages to the pupils. The essay compares setting to mixed ability teaching on several occasions this is because mixed ability teaching w as the technique used before the recommendation to use setting also there seems to only be limited research on the other forms of grouping. Research has shown there to be both advantages and disadvantages to setting. Boaler et al (1998) demonstrated umteen disadvantages to setting.In their paper they cited a worrying statistic Jackson (1963) 96% of teachers taught to streamed ability groups meaning they taught all the children without consideration into their individual differences. Boaler et al (1998) made reference to some of the experiences of pupils in setted mathematics classes, they describe that their teachers consistently made comments such as youre in the top set, you should be able to do this and youre in the foot group your not going to learn anything.These attitudes are undoubtedly destructive for the child. Boaler et al (1998) reported that children in higher sets were disadvantaged because their teachers had too high expectations of the children they were teaching, one third of the children taught in the highest sets felt they were being pushed to hard, that their lessons were paced too fast and they were under too much pressure to succeed because of their teachers expectations and the competitive ethos between pupils in higher sets.This was discovered to really upset certain children, Boaler et al, (1998) I mean I get really depressed it really depressed me, the item that everyone in the class is like really far ahead and I just dont understand. It was reported that girls were the most affected by this citing the fact that although girls have been reported to be overtaking boys in all subjects boys still get the highest grades in mathematics (where the use of setting is dominant). The complete reverse was reported for those in lower sets, who felt that their lessons were too slow they werent being challenged so lost interest.They believed that their teachers had no faith in them. This would then lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, they hav e no option but to perform to the set that they are allocated, if they are not encouraged then they will languish in the bottom sets their entire school life. This causes a self fulfilling prophecy, if they are told that theyre incapable of anything more they will begin to believe it, so they wont try to do anything more. Even if the children in the lower sets puddleed to be moved up into the higher sets they are unlikely to be successful.Teachers teach the children in specific sets to different tiers of an exam, so those in lower groups will not learn the same things as those in higher groups so movement between the sets would be difficult. The idea that children are taught to specific tiers is generally problematic because children are allocated to sets up to three years before they sit the exam and as mobility is rare this can have detrimental effects on their attainment if they were aware that they could only get a low grade. Boaler et al (1998) reported that only some childre n rattling knew the implications of this.The teachers high expectations of those in higher sets and low expectations of those in lower sets causes a further social gap between the sets, those in the top sets will be called boffins and those in the lower sets will be seen as stupid. This is further intensified by the allocation of better qualified and more experienced teachers to higher sets even though research suggests (B overlook and Wiliam, 1998, p42 cited in Boaler et al 1998) that this event of high quality teaching is more beneficial to those children in lower sets who need more guidance as they are more easily distracted.The lower ability children will recognise that the higher ability children are seen as better and again this will have detrimental effects on their egoism causing them to become interested in anti-educational activities where its cool to be alienated (Hallam article from TES website, Passmore 2002) and will set up the rift between the ability groups. In a mixed ability class for example there is a reduced distinction between childrens ability, which is beneficial to the children. There is even the suggestion that children of lower ability use those of higher ability as role models.A further problem could be caused because of a distinction made between academic and vocational subjects. Only subjects such as Maths, Science, English and Modern Languages are set while subjects such as Art and Music are mixed ability as a general rule. Children who are good at art and music may not feel as valued as those who are good at maths. The emphasis for teachers seems to be applied to children in higher sets because they get taught by the best teachers and get taught in the best classrooms. Also the children who arent interested may distract other children in these mixed ability groups.Ultimately this will lower their self-esteem and have a negative effect on their attainment in and feelings for the subject. Of cause there must be advantages to setting otherwise the First Minister wouldnt have recommended it. One major advantage is that, compared to mixed ability teaching, its easier for teachers to implement as they can pitch work at a level that is more appropriate for the level the children are at. In mixed ability teaching a large majority of the class are unsupervised while setting lends itself to whole class teaching.This would appear to benefit those children in both higher and lower ability groups. Children in higher ability groups could be neglected and left to get on with their work in mixed ability classes while in sets these children will be presumptuousness more attention, the children in with less ability will feel less inferior and more confident in groups of children with similar ability. Another benefit for high ability children is that low ability children who dont want to learn will not distract them. The government is aiming to raise standards so its intelligible to want to give children of higher abi lity a better chance.Research (Kulik and Kulik, 1982. 1987. Cited in Sukhnandan and Lee, 1998. ) shows that gifted and high ability children achieve more when placed in sets than they do when placed in mixed ability groups. Its believed by some that high ability pupils benefit in groups with similar ability because it increases pauperization by providing appropriate challenges and competition. There is also the implication that the children will be like-minded, facilitating the opportunity for them to discuss and bounce ideas between each other.Possibly the main reason out why the First Minister recommended this form of ability grouping is because all the research conducted in this area conflicts resulting in there being no in truth consistent findings on the effect of ability grouping for pupil achievement. His recommendation could therefore be based on the fact that setting is easier for teachers so it is more likely children will be taught effectively. His main concern appears to be with raising standards and setting is easier to manage and improve than mixed ability teaching as set guidelines can be given for the attainment targets for each set.The blame for these inconsistent findings has been given to the research methods used. Theres a suggestion made that the consequence of ability grouping isnt the only thing being tested. The quality of teaching, the teachers expectations, the pupils expectations and the materials available will all effect the pupils achievement. The evidence seems to produce more disadvantages to setting than advantages. The main ones being social rather than necessarily academic. However a child will perform better if they are happy and confident.Being labelled as set 6 is not good for a childs self esteem or confidence especially when teachers reinforce the idea that they are not as good as those in higher sets. This ultimately leads to a self-fulfilling prophecy, which eventually causes the child to lose all interest. If the F irst Ministers objective really is to raise standards then shouldnt he be snap on these low ability children and trying to raise their attainment levels? High ability groups also suffer because of the expectation that they are more capable than they actually there.To improve this it might be necessary to re-teach teachers on pupil differences and explain that all the children within the set are not identical. For this to occur theyd have to be a reduction in the emphasis placed on meeting targets, teachers need the flexibility to return to areas that children are finding difficult. When all verbalise and done isnt education for the benefit child? The First Ministers recommendation needs to be accompanied by guidelines for teachers on how they can avoid the negative effects of homogeneous grouping.These guidelines should include careful planning, using well-defined targets and remaining aware of the negative effects of ability grouping (GB. Scottish Office. HMI, 1996. Cited in Sukh nandan and Lee, 1998. ) There could also be a move away from emphasis on academic achievement to more recognition of non-academic achievements to restore the self-esteem of children in lower ability groups (Elton Report, 1989. Taylor, 1993. Cited in Sukhnandan and Lee, 1998. ) His recommendation was probably the right one considering the drive to raise standards and make teachers lives easier.Because of the lack of conclusive evidence for what type of grouping is more beneficial academically for the child he was right to choose the method that could be most easily implemented and controlled. However this lack of conclusive evidence means that more research needs to be carried out to discover what the best form of grouping is. To do this researchers will have to establish what is ultimately best for the child, possibly new ways of grouping could be developed or the old ways upgraded.

Effects of Facebook Essay

favorable networking sites, most notably Facebook have become so popular today that they argon the leading nomenclature on the lips of every teenager. Facebook has more than 750 million intakers today. You love to spend most of your time checking your Facebook updates, but do you know that there atomic number 18 many negative readys of using Facebook. Effects of Facebook on Teenagers approximately of the teenagers dont realize then negative jar of Facebook on their life. And, the main reason is because they are already addicted to it. And, this addiction fag lead to several negative developments.You will find 7 negative effects of this mixer networking site that should encourage you to start avoiding it. The first negative effect of Facebook is that a teenage user starts losing interest in his or her surroundings. You would be addicted to Facebook and the only thing you would be concerned about will be your own world, which is inside Facebook. The second negative effect is that your real-world social interaction will start diminishing. There is no doubt that you are going to have hundreds of friends on Facebook, but with how many of them would you be interacting out in the real world.As a human being, you are a social creature and you naturally require real-world social interaction. When you are going to spend maximum of your time on the Internet, you are going to decrease your communication and social skills. Another negative impact will be on your health. There is a very high chance that excessive use of Facebook leads to the users becoming obese. You would be sitting most of the time in front of the computer, eating snacks and without any somatogenic activities. And, over a period of time you are going to accumulate all the extra pounds. Facebook is overly going to minimize your study time.Rather than spending your time on Facebook, you would better start search some educational sites that relate to your school course. For Facebook users, famil y doesnt come first, but Facebook does. For them their online friends are more grievous than their family members. The sixth negative effect of Facebook is that your personal data becomes public on this social site, threatening your privacy. This is not reasonable, unless you want to be contacted by hundreds of people that dont know you. The seventh negative effect of Facebook is that it increases the chances of online conflict.Facebook is populated with immature individuals who create bizarre statuses, upload awkward images and carry out absurd actions. And, this hindquarters lead to conflicts between people. Given these negative effects of Facebook it is up to you to decide the degree to which you want this social networking site to enter into your life. Getting addicted to Facebook is certainly going to increase problems in your life, but if you can restrict or avoid the use of this non-productive aspect of your life, you are going to stay away from troubles. Hence, it is up to you to decide how you want to use Facebook.

History and Memory: The Fiftieth Gate Essay

History and entrepot be both required to uncover human experiences. We are already aware, from ourselves, that fund can be defined as recalling or recognising ones late(prenominal) and previous experiences and events however memory is dependent on ones involvement and person-to-person perception of their past. History is the meaning of documented records of past events, usually written as a chronological account.Both memoir and memory share a deep relation to the truth, however, also give purloin meanings. History relies on memory as it cannot be created without ones records of incidents on past events. At the same time, memory can be influenced by history as one cannot keep recollections of their past life without having experienced it. Humans can come to a state of realisation through the fact that memory can be something that is possible to be flaw.An individuals current emotions, opinions or mind on their past experienced event can influence them to change their memory of that event, thus re-writing the history of their personal lives. This same fault can also coincide with the flaws that occur in the documentary cause of history, which influences memory. Doctor Mark Raphael bread makers narrative text, The Fiftieth Gate, reveals the nature of history and memory through his attempts to record his parents stories and experiences, as Holocaust survivors, in order to allow a better thought of his identity and experience in human history.His particular calling as an historian, lecturing in new-fangled Jewish history at the University of Melbourne, was responsible for his desire to explore the past of his parents, Yossl and Genia. It is also through this profession that allows us to see the connection between history and memory, as well as the tension and booking that may arise as a consequence of this connection. bakers study, of history and memory, in try for to enter his parents recollections becomes a confrontation with the terror of his par ents childhood.The Fiftieth Gate uses a range of mountains of textual forms that allows us to gain an understanding between the rich connection of history and memory, in which Baker takes to provoke his parents experiences, both past and present providing us with an insight of its complex link. Yossls and Genias stories are told in both their own words and evidently proven through the use of documented records, that Baker finds, in the Yad Vashem archives in Jerusalem.Yossl Bekiermaszyn, born in 1927 before, recalls his childhood town of Wierzbnik as having green fields, forests, snow, rivers a normal life in a normal town. Baker believes that Yossl has a very accurate memory of his past this is evident from Yossls clothing business as he has an outstanding ability to quote everything about his clothing whether it is its fabric, size, weight, structure, price, colour, etc.Yossls explains that during his childhood before the Second World War, his family owned a shop in the local a rea and were financially stable. His parents would help out friends and family when they were in desperate ineluctably during The Great Depression. Yossls family members died between 1940 and 1945. His father, Leibush, and mother, Hinda, both died in death camps.

Improvement of the School Environment Essay

On behalf of the students of SMK Bagan Serai, I, Lee Shun Zhuan, the head prefect would like to draw your attention to authorized problems of the students. Our condition is the quintessence of conditions in Kerian district, but for your information, there is still room for improvement of the school environment.In fact, most of the school buildings are lackluster which in turn will dampen students enthusiasm for study. military personnel nature makes people feel better about themselves when their surroundings are pleasant. Students who have better attitudes normally learn more than and work harder. Therefore, I would like to suggest several ways to ameliorate the overall school environment.First and foremost, we need to beautify our school by planting flower and greenery. If it is possible, the school governing can have a garden which can create a euphoric ambience for students to relax. as well as that, a biannual Gotong-royong campaign should be held to enhance the environm ental awareness among students.Having an immaculate school environment is the onus of every Tom, Dick and Harry. Do not maintain status quo, that is dingy or lacklustre blank walls as in other school. The students should draw some innovative murals on the walls to make the school awe-inspired till the cow come home.Furthermore, the facilities in the school are inadequate and most of them should be improved. tough chairs and desks should be repaired or replaced because the exposed nails may injure the students. In order to keep the school clean, more dustbins should be placed in the school compound. In additions, I would like to suggest upgrading the classroom. Temperature nowadays is mount higher and higher. In order to provide a comfortable study ambience, I feel it is a need to install air-conditioners in the classrooms.If it is possible, the school authorities can create a specified read or rest area. We can rear animals like rabbits and birds, creating a mini zoo with differe nt flora and fauna. As the old saying goes, kill two birds with one stone, students can have a witness to mini zoo to unwind and release tension while studying or resting.I take to the school authorities will take these problems into consideration and take immediate action to improve the school environment.

Discuss the Influence That Social Networking Plays in Society Today? Essay

How, and to what extent, has it re-defined affable relationships and is this generationally detail? mixer Networking plays an important role in society today it will be argued that brotherly networking has redefined cordial relationships and that this effect is generationally specific (Salman,2009) Social Networking sites such as Facebook have had a pro instal effect on individualized relationships.The twenty first century is an imprisoned atmosphere where the net income is the most prominent manner of conference. Its employrs will most probably argue that exploitation these tender networking sites have had no direct concussion on how they interact with others or have any direct affect on their social relationships, that in fact social networking sites had change magnitude their participation in social activities and contact with their recall doses and family (APS 2010). However, with its increasing popularity and high usage, social networking has become the new way to socialize.In the past people developed social relationships with interaction prospect to face, by mail, by telephone, and in person, however there have been dramatic changes since the refer of the internet and sites like Facebook. These sites allow people to create online profiles, upload pictures and disburse in-person information to their online ally which allows users to proclaim a perception of identity lived with a technological world. These sites allow informal, 24 second communication regardless of physical proximity.The social grid boasting 175 million users, has been found to be positive for social relations (Kang,2010, p1) but according to the research I have undertaken, I will argue otherwise. To strengthen my argument I will use statistics from a survey that was conducted by The Australian Psychological Society (2010) with a total of 1,834 respondents. Fourteen percent of the survey respondents were male and cardinal three percent were female. Thirteen percent of respondents chose not to disclose their gender (APS, 2010).Concerns ab off excessive use of online social networking were investigated. 0% of the participants felt a need to log on to these sites several times a day and believed that they wasted time on these sites, however 53% had declared that using social networking sites had increase their participation in social activities. (APS, 2010). Further studies into the effects social networking sites had on how people communicate with apiece other indicated that internet communication may supplement traditional social interaction like lecture face to face and making time to see the other person in physical figure.Cyber blusterous was also an expression of concern, particularly among children and adolescents with 28% of respondents reporting inappropriate and distressing behaviour whilst online (APS,2010). A a few(prenominal) of the tasteless behaviours included abusive messages and harassment which is not only upsetting but can p oorly affect how someone feels about how they communicate with others and may feel a need to shut themselves out further from society in fear of abuse and confrontation.Some other disadvantages in using online social networking included concerns about how catching up with friends had become increasingly non existent and a fear that using online social networking would become addictive. A study conducted by Chak and Lueng (2004) concluded that the more a person is prone to the Internet, the shyer the person is, which will reflect the way that person communicates in the outside world where face to face interaction is significant.With Internet addiction fast turn a popular enslavement, studies have indicated that some patterns of Internet use are associated with loneliness, shyness, anxiety, depression and self-consciousness. (Chak & Lueng 2004) which in turn will affect your social relationships. Valkenburg, Peter & Shoulten (2006) investigated the consequences of friend networking sites with negative feedback illustrating a decline in self esteem and well being. However, the positive feedback indicated that social networking sites had increased their social self esteem and well being.Although the association between Internet use and subsequent social support is negative, the effect is not statistically significant. People who use the internet more subsequently describe larger increases in loneliness while greater use of the internet was associated with increased depression at a subsequent period (Social Tech Science, 2010). Social networking displaces face-to-face time an hour longer worn out(p) on the Internet has been shown to equate to half an hour less face-to-face time in a day (Social Tech Science, 2010, p1).The explosion in Social Networking sites such as Myspace and Facebook is broadly regarded as an kindle opportunity, especially for youth as they are more inclined to embrace the new technologies that are becoming increasingly available, although a study conducted by Kennedy (2009) found that the fastest growing demographic on Social Networking Sites were women aged 55 and older, and Facebook users older than 35 had doubled by the end of March 2009.This proves that Social Networking sincerely has nothing to do with age but with society wanting to embrace new technologies to enhance their personal and professional lives.The results from the research I have gathered demonstrate that social networking sites do have a profound influence on society and it re-defines social relationships. However, it is not generationally specific. In every era, cultures go through numerous changes, and in recent years ours has been more impacted than anything else by social media. (Gordhamer,2009).Although there is a lot of research to support the argument that Social Networking Sites are the most beneficial form of communication and boosts self esteem and well being, we cannot ignore the body of evidence that suggests the impact social media ha s on our personal and professional lives.

Fast Food Nation

The warm sustenance patience has been growing in America rapidly in the past decades. In unbendable f are Nation, Eric Schlosser talks well-nigh the dangers of the fast victuals constancy. Schlosser also explains the distinctively Ameri sack up way Americans post the world beca utilization of the fast pabulum industriousness. I think the distinctively American way peck slang the world that Schlosser is trying to explain is that Americans care about money and power.Due to the growth and advantage of the fast pabulum industry, the owners of these big fast nutrition companies are starting to care more about power and theyre leave aloneing to use their power to control over Congress and their employees. Schlosser also feels that fast feed companies are pull up stakesing to declare harsh work(a) conditions, use cheap labor, and misuse regime subsidies on the nose for capitalism. He feels that fast intellectual nourishment companies main goal is to gain profit and t heyre willing to harm their employees and consumers tho for the profit.Another distinctively American way people view the world due to fast food is that theyre starting to value convenience, speed, and cheapness. The fast food industry uses these attributes to help gain more profit because they cognise this will attract customers. Americans are starting to learn a new philosophy bigger is better. pitiless Working Conditions Schlossers Argument- Schlosser argues that the fast food industry has many inhumane running(a) conditions. In desist Food Nation, Schlosser explains all the inhumane working conditions in the slaughterhouses and the effects of these working conditions.He explains the inhumane working conditions by showing his experience as he visits a slaughterhouse. As he visits the slaughterhouse, he keep an eye ons the amount press cuttingters working and how horrendous their course is. Schlosser explains the process of cutting the content, They stand at a table that s chest high, arrest affectionateness off a conveyer belt, trim away fat, throw meat back on the belt, toss the scraps onto a conveyer belt above them, and then grab more meat, all in a matter of seconds,(170) The workers in the slaughterhouse do the same project repetitively throughout the day.Not only are the workers doing the same task repetitively, theyre working in thoroughgoing temperatures and with disgusting smells of blood and manure. The workers are also working with sharp knives that give them injuries such as lacerations. repeat the same motion continuously also gives the workers back problems, shoulder problems, carpal tunnel syndrome, and trigger palpate(a syndrome in which a finger sounds frozen in a curler position). The worst slaughterhouse job is cleaning the slaughterhouse at night. These workers deal with heat, fog, and exhaust fumes.The fumes make the workers throw up and they feel the fumes inside their bodies. Industry Defense- The fast food industry mi ght defend themselves from these attacks about their inhumane working conditions by saying that they have these working conditions so production can be fast. Workers must deal out the same task repetitively so that the meat could be cut as fast as possible. If production were to be slow, this will lead to less beef for the fast food industry and this will eventually harm the fast food industry.If the fast food industry is harmed this may lead to the formulate of unemployment because the fast food industry will slow down and might not requirement as much employees working at branches. The fast food industry is one of the biggest industries and it provides the most jobs for young adults and people in the lower economic class. We need the fast food industry so there could be enough jobs for people and this will overall benefit our economy. My Argument- I agree with Schlosser about how the fast food industry does have inhumane working conditions.People are getting injuries and dying because of these horrible working conditions and that shouldnt be acceptable. Even though production will be slower if they didnt have these working conditions, we could make it possible for the fast food industry to work without the inhumane working conditions. Slaughterhouses can bring more employees so people could get more breaks and they fatiguet have to continuously cut meat for hours. They could also provide air conditioning and get some ventilation for these workers so they tiret have to work in the heat and smell.There are many alternatives so these workers dont have to suffer through these inhumane working conditions. Manipulation of Children Through TV Schlossers argument- In Fast Food Nation, Schlosser argues that publicizing companies are specifically attacking and manipulating children. After seeing the success of Walt Disney and Ray Kroc through their interest in selling to kids, advertisers started to attack children even more. The growth in advertizement aimed at children has been driven by efforts to increase not just current, but also future, consumption.Advertisers have an quick goal its to get children to ask for a specific product. Advertisers know children are easily influenced and they can easily persuade their arouses to buy them products so companies advertisements are revolved around children. Children also have assorted types of nags to ask for these advertised products. Schlosser also explains how advertisers manipulate children by influencing them through advertisements, Before trying to affect childrens behavior, advertisers have to learn about their tastes.Todays market researchers have not only conduct surveys of children in shopping malls, they also organize focus groups for kids as young as two or 3 (44). Advertisers study the lives of children so they could apply their interests into advertisements. For example, Dan S. Acuff did a study and found out that roughly 80 percent of childrens dreams are about animals. Si nce children seem to be interested in animals, companies such as Disney use characters based off animals such as Mickey Mouse in their advertisements.The manipulation of children through these television set ads was controversial and in 1978 the Federal Trade Commission tried to ban television advertisements directed to children. The government defended the advertisement industry because different broadcasting groups lobbied the Congress to prevent restrictions on children advertisements. Industry Defense- The fast food industry might defend themselves from these attacks about their manipulation of children through TV by saying the advertisements do not make these children nag their parents for a certain product.Schlosser just assumes it does because children tend to ask for the product afterward seeing these advertisements it could merely just be a coincidence. They might also say its the parents choice to let the children watch these advertisements. The fast food industry is sole ly just advertising their product and its not the industrys fault that children are watching these advertisements and asking for these products after watching the advertisements. If parents are so concern about theyre children wanting fast food because of these advertisements, they dont have to let their children watch these advertisements.My Argument- I agree with the fast food industry about the manipulation of children through TV. I feel that Schlosser cant really prove that advertising companies are really manipulating children. Even though its true that theyre aiming their advertisements toward children, I feel like theyre solely just doing their job of advertising. Their job is supposed to sell the product and advertisement companies are just doing what theyre supposed to do. Its also under the parents control if they want their children to see these advertisements. Food Poisoning Schlossers argumentSchlosser argues in Fast Food Nation that the fast food industry poison consum ers everyday. The pathogen E. coli 0157H7 has been one of the main pathogens that have gotten people contrive. He explains how the fast food industry is toxic condition consumers with E. coli 0157H7 and other food pathogens, But the rise of huge feedlots, slaughterhouses, and hamburger grinders seem to have provided the means for this pathogen to be amount widely dispersed in the nations food supply. American meat production has never been so centralized thirteen large packinghouses now slaughter most of the beef consumed in the joined States.The meat-packing system that arose to supply the nations fast food chainsan industry molded to serve their needs, to provided massive amounts of uniform ground beef so that all of McDonalds hamburgers would taste the samehas prove to be an extremely efficient system for spreading disease(196) The foodborne pathogens are carried into the meat because of the way the meat is processed. These pathogens tend to be carried and shed by healthy anim als. The food that is tainted has most likely come in contact with an infected animals stomach or manure during slaughter and food processing.The fast food industry is basically serving consumers food that has been in contact with shit. In Fast Food Nation Upton Sinclair describes a long list of practices in the meatpacking industry that threated the health of consumers, the subprogram slaughter of diseased animals, the use of chemicals such as borax and glycerine to disguise the smell of spoiled beef, the reckon mislabeling of canned meat, the tendency of workers to urinate and defecate on the kill floor(204) The fast food industry is harming their consumers and theyre trying to hide the occurrence that they are.In January of 1993, children were getting food poisoning and it all traced back to the undercooked hamburgers served at Jack in the Box restaurants. This incident received a lot of attention about the dangers of these food pathogens such as E. coli 0157H7. The meatpackin g industry refused to implement an inspection system and they paid their way to plough the dangers of these meat. Industrys Defense The fast food industry might defend themselves from these attacks about food poisoning by arguing that these meats are inspected before serving to their customers.They might say that people couldve gotten sick from the meat they have cooked at home. People also have a choice to eat these fast foods. If consumers feel like theyre going to get sick from the fast food they dont have to eat it. Eating fast food is the consumers choice and theyre not constrained to eat it. My argument I agree with Schlosser about the fast food industry poisoning consumers. I feel that slaughterhouses and feedlots should watch how they slaughter and process the beef to make sure theyre not miscellany the meat with any type of manure.The fast food industry is also trying to hide the fact that theyre beef could be spoiled. The fast food industry should get an inspection syste m so that theyre meat could be fresh for consumers. This could prevent food poisoning and attract more customers because the consumers will trust what theyre eating more. Overall, I feel that the fast food industry is an industry that we need but it should be fixed.I feel that the government should take over and control how the fast food industry works. The fast food industry needs to stop warmth about capitalism and start caring more about their consumers and employees. They need to change their working conditions and how they process the meat. They also need to stop victimisation their subsidies for themselves and stop cheating the political system. We need to revolutionize the fast food industry so that everyone could have a safer and healthier living.

External communication method for retailers Essay

External communication method for retailers - Essay ExampleMore importantly, the communication amalgamate will be part of the discussion with major focus on the retail business. The growing trade of retailers, increased competition, and their hunger of constantly attracting and retaining their customers has made it important to achieve excellence at communicating the look upon and the rest of this paper would discuss the same.Since most of the retailers engage in mass marketing, the formula for them remains middling low per unit profit, high volume of sales agreements, and board customer base, which in turn result in some handsome gross profit (Bhatia, pp. 161-164, 2008). In addition, high volume of sales means that occasional retailers capture to deal with many customers coming from diverse backgrounds. However, life would have become easy if customers would have all the information and they would have perceived the product, prices, and the offer the way retailers wanted.Mos t of the marketing experts agree to the position that the external retail communication mixes endeavor for building brand equity and different all other retail communication methods or channels consist of six major modes of communication. These elements namely are advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, direct marketing and events, and experiences (Reynolds, Cuthbertson & Bell, pp. 69-75, 2004). It is also important to note that retail communication goes faraway beyond these specific platforms and goes on to include things like packaging, style, price, colours, infrastructure of the store, location, sales persons expectation and others (Samli, pp. 56-58, 1998). However, since most of these things are internal, therefore, they will not be able to create a place for themselves in this discussion.In this regard, advertising is the most feasible option for any retailer who wants to build a semipermanent image for its brand. In fact, advertising may be the a nswer for any retailer who wishes to trigger the sale quickly. However, it is an

Ethical concepts management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethical concepts precaution - fount Study ExampleTo find out the important management concepts, I carried out an verbal reference from a manager to develop an insight into the vituperative aspects of corporate managerial assignments. This is a report of the oral interview of Mr. Olivia Akani, the founder and chief executive director officer of Customs mobile catering comp whatever. This interview was undertaken on 5th November 2013 in the office of this Iconic entrepreneur who opened a closed door on a new approach towards service to humanity. This interview was based on business good dilemmas which is an aspect of management and is an emerging serious issue in the society. This pass alongic was obtained from the chapter three on the nature of ethical motive from the given text. Theoretical concepts in this chapter and the case of coming across a person macrocosm mugged and wistful over helping will act as the guiding tool in the interview and conclusions. design Ethics is a generally acceptable unwritten way of doing things which is consistent with the social order of any placement. The code of conduct is always defined by that given organizations cultural beliefs (Trevino, Linda and Katherine 36). This cuts across various communities, corporate world, governments and individual behavior. In this case, an interview was conducted with the chief executive officer as the interviewee and the heighten was on how to inculcate the concept of ethics within employees and ways of solving a situation of ethical dilemma like in the case study referred to in the text chapter. Management requires requisite lively analysis ability and in-depth assessment of consequences of any action. Managers may always find themselves in ethical dilemma either directly or through their juniors (Ko?ster 65). Top manager like a Chief executive officer is always bound to sour difficult decisions that demands win-win outcome with an ethical concern. In an effort to make profi t, there is always the code of ethics practiced by any organization that need to be adhered to every time in the course of production process (Garsten and Tor 125). This interview would serve as the backside of further analytical concepts of ethical dilemmas in management process. Summary of questions and corresponding responses from the interview Question reception The perseverance the company belong The company falls within the competitive food, beverages and events catering services industry Management levels in the company The company is headed by CEO, top brass managers, middle managers and supervisors in that order. The management position held Chief executive officer of the company Daily work and overall job exposition Being the CEO, the daily work entails overseeing the activities going on in the company through reports received from top management team and individual observation. The job description in this case can summarily be defined is act as the overall custodian o f all management activities that are meant to propel the organization to greater heights. Personal management approaches and skills Participatory decision making is the best as it incorporate the versatile ideas of various stakeholders to the company hence ensuring that the decision made serves the interest of the company and its stakeholders in equal measure. headph adept interpersonal communication skills are the best tools to apply in success focused management. Personal value and traits that helps in managing the organization Being a strict adherent to the companys laws, regulations and codes of ethics is one trait that can has brought the company to where it is today. These values can be transmitted to other managers and the non-managerial employees through being a role model which has worked in the company. Interest in details is also a critical tool that has helped in exhaustive resolution of a challenges